Key Microsoft 365 Security Threats Facing Small Businesses

Top Microsoft 365 Security Risks for Small Businesses

Published: November 18, 2025

Many small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) in London are already using Microsoft 365 for productivity, but are you leveraging it as a security asset too?

In this two-part guide from Support Tree, we’ll show you how to transform Microsoft 365 from a basic collaboration tool into a business advantage. Today’s post focuses on the security capabilities of Microsoft 365 and how they help defend your business against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats.

In Part 2, we’ll look at how Microsoft 365 plans support long-term business growth, improve ROI, and adapt to your specific industry needs.

Whether you’re running an office-based team, a hybrid workforce, or a business in a regulated sector like insurance, Microsoft 365 can provide the security and flexibility to keep your operations protected and productive.

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Cyber Threats Are Growing – Is Your Business Ready?

Cyber attacks aren’t just targeting large corporations anymore: SMBs are now prime targets. With tighter budgets and fewer internal IT resources, many smaller organisations fall short of implementing strong cybersecurity defences.

The threat landscape has exploded in recent years, with cyber criminals using everything from phishing kits to ransomware-as-a-service models available on the Dark Web. These tools make it easier than ever for attackers to launch sophisticated campaigns against unprepared businesses.

London businesses often face a gap between everyday IT support and the cyber security measures needed to protect sensitive data. Effective Managed IT Support should combine proactive security, real-time protection, and rapid incident response to address this challenge.

Recommended reading: Discover the Best Automation Tools for Microsoft 365

Ways Microsoft 365 Protects Your Business from Cyber Threats

Microsoft 365 isn't just about email and document sharing - it includes a suite of security features that SMBs can use to strengthen defences without overextending budgets.

Here’s how:

1. Protect Access and Passwords

Microsoft Defender for Business and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) provide powerful frontline protection:

  • MFA (included in Microsoft 365 Business Premium): Adds an extra verification layer during login. Even if passwords are stolen, attackers can't access accounts without a second form of authentication.
  • Microsoft Defender for Business: Offers cross-platform endpoint protection, securing laptops, phones, and tablets across your business.

Pro tip: MFA is one of the simplest and most cost-effective steps you can take to secure your Microsoft 365 environment.

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2. Secure Your Data Across the Cloud

Whether your employees are remote, hybrid, or on-site, your data must remain secure:

  • Data Loss Prevention (DLP): Prevents confidential information from being shared outside your business, either by mistake or intentionally.
  • Encrypted Cloud Storage: Microsoft 365 stores your data securely in the cloud using strong encryption, making it far harder for threat actors to exploit.

Recommended reading: How AP Automation Transforms Business Processes in Microsoft 365

3. Control Devices and User Access

Control over who can access what, and from where, is critical in preventing breaches:

  • Mobile Device Management (MDM): Enforce policies like screen locks, password strength, and remote data wiping for mobile devices used to access company files.
  • Conditional Access: Set rules that grant or deny access based on the user’s location, device type, or risk level, adding a smart, customisable layer of defence.
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4. Defend Against Real-Time Threats

Cyber criminals don’t sleep, and neither should your cybersecurity tools:

  • Endpoint Detection & Response (EDR): Included with Microsoft Defender for Business, EDR proactively detects and isolates threats like ransomware.
  • Outlook Email Protection: Microsoft’s built-in email security features include spam filters and phishing detection, blocking suspicious messages before they reach your team.

Recommended reading: How Document Capture and Automation Boost Microsoft 365 Efficiency

Empowering Your SMB with Microsoft 365

Microsoft 365 for Business isn’t just a collaboration platform - it’s a security framework built for today’s hybrid, fast-moving business environment.

By combining productivity tools with built-in cybersecurity capabilities, Microsoft 365 enables your team to work securely from anywhere while protecting sensitive data and systems.

London SMBs often need guidance selecting the right Microsoft 365 plan, securing their environment, and managing it effectively. Managed IT Support services can provide this structure and oversight.

Whether you operate in a regulated field like insurance or just want peace of mind that your systems are secure, we’ve got you covered.

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Choosing the Right Microsoft 365 Plan

We’ll help you decide which one best aligns with your business size, sector, and security needs.

Until then, if you want to assess how well your current Microsoft 365 setup protects your organisation, get in touch with us for a free consultation.

Contact Support Tree to get started.

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